Researchers hint on the use of AI to create treasure maps for biodiversity

As the UN Biodiversity conference approaches, there is a growing emphasis on the innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing biodiversity research and conservation efforts. A recent study published in *Science Advances* has showcased the potential of AI in mapping undiscovered ant species, highlighting its significance in addressing the ongoing biodiversity crisis.

For over a decade, researchers from various institutions have collaborated to compile nearly one-and-a-half million location records from research publications, online databases, museums, and field studies. This extensive dataset has enabled them to produce the largest global map of insect diversity to date. By using ants as a proxy, the study aims to close major knowledge gaps in biodiversity and contribute to reversing the decline of species.

Employing machine learning algorithms, the researchers analyzed vast amounts of ecological data, including environmental variables and existing species distributions. This approach has allowed them to predict potential habitats for undiscovered ant species, effectively creating a “treasure map” that will guide future field studies and expeditions.

The findings from this research underscore the transformative potential of AI in uncovering hidden biodiversity and supporting targeted conservation strategies. As stakeholders gather in Cali, Colombia from October 21 to November 01, 2024 for the UN Biodiversity conference, discussions are expected to focus on how technology can be leveraged to improve data collection, foster collaborative research efforts, and address the pressing challenges facing global biodiversity.

The integration of AI in biodiversity studies not only aids in identifying new species but also plays a crucial role in assessing the impacts of climate change and habitat loss. By prioritizing areas rich in undiscovered species, conservationists can allocate resources more effectively and implement targeted protection measures.

As the conference approaches, the emphasis on AI’s role in biodiversity research reflects a growing recognition of the need for innovative solutions to safeguard our planet’s ecosystems and ensure the preservation of biodiversity for future generations.